Self-Isolation Rules Should Change Amid Pingdemic, says CIPD
In what's becoming known as a "pingdemic", organisations are facing mass staff shortages because employees have been advised to self-isolate through...
Read Full ArticleExplore the guidance on how employers should react if their staff members get "pinged" and asked to self-isolate by the NHS Test and Trace app.
The "pingdemic" has meant companies have faced significant staff absences, with more than 500,000 people in England and Wales "pinged" by the app in the week to 7 July, up 46 per cent on the previous week. In response to this, the sensitivity of the app will be changed so that only a person's close contacts from two days prior to a positive test will be contacted, rather than the current five.
However, as a high number of people continue to be asked to self-isolate, Alcumus has released guidance on how employers should react if their staff members get pinged.
Update: From Monday 16 August, people who are double jabbed or aged under 18 will no longer be legally required to self-isolate if they are identified as a close contact of a positive COVID-19 case.
There has been much confusion recently over the self-isolation rules and what we should or should not be doing during the pandemic and particularly around what happens when you are contacted by NHS Test and Trace or "pinged" by the NHS COVID-19 app.
With that comes confusion for employees and employers around their obligations around self-isolation.
If notified to self-isolate by NHS Test and Trace, it is a legal requirement to do so for the period notified, which is usually 10 days. An employer should not be asking employees who are notified to self-isolate by NHS Test and Trace to attend work in breach of their legal obligations.
If employees are "pinged" by the App however, there is no legal obligation to self-isolate at present and the guidance is that it is advisable for individuals to self-isolate. The government have stated that whilst it is crucial that such individuals self-isolate, they have not taken steps to make it mandatory to do so and, in the circumstances, the individual can exercise discretion.
Employers need to consider in advance how they will respond to those who are pinged by the app and it might be useful to create some guidance to deal with this situation and keep it under review, depending on any changing government advice.
Where possible, to support employees to follow the guidance to self-isolate, it is reasonable for employers to permit them to work from home, where possible, for the duration of the isolation period. If they cannot work from home, then consideration will need to be given as to whether it is reasonable to require them to come into the workplace, or if not, whether they will be paid as normal, or move onto Statutory Sick Pay (SSP).
If an employer requires an employee who has been "pinged" to come into work, then they should ensure they undertake a risk assessment in accordance with their health and safety obligations, to assess whether they can mitigate the risk of a heightened risk of transmission. For example, can the member of staff be isolated from their colleagues, in particular vulnerable employees, or can they increase the use of PPE etc. It is important to consider the views of colleagues and take into consideration their views and any impact on their health and wellbeing, such as an increase in anxiety levels.
Employees are obliged to follow their employer’s reasonable directions; however, it is important for the employer to consider how reasonable requiring an employee to attend work in this situation will be and they may find themselves with a disgruntled employee(s). The legal point at issue here will not be the obligation to self-isolate, instead it will be if the employer is in breach of its health and safety obligations.
Picture: a photograph of a person using a COVID lateral flow test
Employees who have been officially notified by the NHS Test and Trace service or a local authority contact tracing team that they must self-isolate because they have been in close contact with someone who has tested positive for COVID-19 are legally required to self-isolate for ten days and are entitled to SSP (provided they meet the eligibility rules). Note that fully vaccinated employees will no longer be required to self-isolate in this situation after 16 August.
Employees are not entitled to SSP merely because they have received an automated alert from the app that they have been in contact with someone who has Coronavirus. Although the App will say that they should self-isolate and take a test, this has only ever been advisory and precautionary. The SSP regulations do not cover this scenario and the legal requirement to self-isolate does not apply in these circumstances.
Employees or workers are not entitled to SSP if they are in self-isolation or quarantine after travel abroad and they cannot work from home. This would be up to the employer if they chose to pay them contractual sick pay if they wanted to.
The government announced on the 22nd July 2021 that where the self-isolation of close contacts would result in serious disruption to critical services, a limited number of named workers may be able to leave self-isolation under specific controls for the purpose of undertaking critical work only.
This policy only applies where employers have received a letter from a government department on which employees’ names are listed. In this event, employees will be able to leave self-isolation to undertake critical work. In all other cases, they should continue to self-isolate as per the rules above.
This policy applies to named workers in specifically approved workplaces who are fully vaccinated (defined as someone who is 14 days post-final dose) and who have been identified as close contacts. Permission to attend work is contingent on following certain controls, agreed by the Department of Health and Social Care, to mitigate the risk of increased infection. This is not a blanket exemption for all workers in a sector.
The test that is applied when identifying if an individual could attend work is whether they work in critical elements of national infrastructure and whether their absence would be likely to lead to the loss or compromise of this infrastructure resulting in one or both of the following:
The process is exceptional for these specific circumstances. It is not intended to avoid all disruption to services that will result from the need for people to self-isolate.
This process does not apply to any workers who have tested positive for coronavirus and should also not be used for contacts who develop symptoms regardless of their role or vaccination status. In these circumstances, they should continue to self-isolate.
Where employers believe the self-isolation of certain key employees as contacts would result in serious disruption to critical services, they should contact the relevant government department and provide information on:
The relevant department will work with the Cabinet Office and the Department of Health and Social Care to agree on the roles and workplaces that are likely to meet the criteria set out above on a daily basis. The relevant department will then determine whether individual cases meet the criteria set out above. Decisions will be made rapidly on a case-by-case basis and kept under review.
In some exceptional cases, there may be critical roles in sectors not listed in the table above which meet the criteria. These will be agreed upon on a case-by-case basis. Where employers think this applies, they should contact the government department with responsibility for their sector.
Picture: a picture of a person wearing a face mask and looking at a mobile phone
Article written by Ella Tansley | Published 04 August 2021
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